3 Time Management Techniques to Improve Your Efficiency

Time management

Time. It鈥檚 precious because it鈥檚 limited. We all have the same 24 hours a day鈥攂ut only 24 hours a day鈥攖o do everything we want to do. Due to time鈥檚 finite nature, its management is crucial.

Over the many years of my career, I discovered three techniques that have helped me manage my business tasks more efficiently and combat any feelings of overwhelm I might experience in trying to get everything done. Check them out and see how you might be able to apply them to your own business.

Technique #1: Prioritize

When you have a to-do list as long as the length of your arm, you have to decide which tasks come first. You must prioritize.

Early in my career, I learned a prioritizing technique that I still use today. It鈥檚 quick and insanely easy, and over the years, it has served me well. Here鈥檚 how it works:

First, create a general to-do list, where you list everything you can think of that needs to get done.

Then, you review the tasks, and for each one, ask yourself, 鈥淗ow important and urgent is this task?鈥

Of course, 鈥渋mportant鈥 and 鈥渦rgent鈥 are really two different things. But for this technique, you should consider both components when deciding on a task鈥檚 priority level, because if something is both urgent and important, that鈥檚 without a doubt a higher priority than a task that鈥檚 only one or the other.

Then assign a letter grade to each task:

A = extremely important and needs to be done very soon (maybe even immediately)

B = important, but not quite as important and not so urgent

C = it would be nice to get it done, but it鈥檚 not anywhere as near as important or urgent as the B tasks

Over time, the B-level tasks will probably turn into A-level tasks, and some of the level C tasks might become move up to the B level. However, you might also be surprised by how many C tasks eventually fall off the to-do list completely. On the other hand, A tasks virtually never fall off the list.

Once you have designated your A tasks, you can prioritize them further by choosing the three top tasks you plan to complete for that day. Having those three distinct goals can really keep you on track and successfully at getting them done!

Another lesson I learned about prioritizing tasks: Don鈥檛 freak out if the day goes by and you still have items to complete on your A list. Trying to do it all will drive you insane, and attempting to do so is the opposite of good time management. Remember that, God-willing, there鈥檚 always tomorrow. Just pick three tasks to complete the next day, and carry on.

Technique #2: Delegate

Delegation is enormously freeing. If you need to 鈥渕ake time,鈥 delegation does that instantly. The time spent by someone else to do your delegated task is immediately freed up for your own use on something else.

The trick with delegation, especially for smaller businesses, is often financial affordability, and as such, it鈥檚 important to know two things: 1) when you are being thrifty with your business and 2) when you are being greedy. There鈥檚 a thin line between the two concepts, but knowing and, more importantly, recognizing the difference will help you better discern when you should delegate a task and when you should not.

For myself, I鈥檝e found great freedom and downright relief from delegation. When you鈥檝e delegated a task鈥攊n particular to a skilled, independent worker鈥攊t鈥檚 a stress-buster to be sure. But I鈥檝e also learned that not everything can be delegated, or else, a business owner might run the risk of not having a large enough profit margin. That said, being too greedy and not delegating tasks to others can stunt the growth of a business and its potential, in the end, to make even more money.

So how do you decide when to delegate? Ask yourself, 鈥淲hat do I have more of right now? Do I have more time? Or do I have more money?鈥 I鈥檝e found that it鈥檚 like two arms of a balance scale: When I have more time, I鈥檓 making less money. And vice versa: When more money is coming in, the less time I have.

When the latter happens, don鈥檛 get tight-fisted and stingy 鈥 instead, spread 鈥渢he love鈥 (AKA the profits) by delegating responsibilities to others.

Technique #3: Procrastinate

This technique might come as a big surprise. Who procrastinates as a way to manage time well? Isn鈥檛 procrastination something we should be avoiding? Isn鈥檛 that鈥ad?

I always thought so. But a few years ago, during my many travels on YouTube, I stumbled upon a TEDx talk by Rory Vader on time management that had me looking at procrastination in a very different way. I鈥檒l sum it up quickly here, but I invite you also to listen to his full talk by clicking . (You will not regret it!) He also has written a book on the subject, titled .

In his talk, Vader explains that mindful, deliberate procrastination can actually help you focus your efforts on the things that really matter. If getting the really important things done means putting off other things, so be it. It鈥檚 OK to put some things, even important things, on the back burner, for the sake of making real, meaningful process overall.

What are you going to do with all your 鈥渘ew鈥 time?

Many entrepreneurs complain that they don鈥檛 have enough work/life balance. In acknowledging that, it鈥檚 also important to not rest on laurels for too long when business is good: Business owners must hustle and continue to develop new business, always. So yet again, we have a situation of business 鈥減ush and pull鈥濃攊n this case, deciding what to do with our newly found time.

Personally, I tend to assess my overall life situation to decide how I鈥檓 going to spend any newly developed free time. I鈥檒l ask myself these questions: Am I spending enough time caring for myself? Am I getting enough sleep? Am I exercising enough? If any answer is no to any of these questions, I turn my attention, at least for a while, on some much needed self-care. The truth is, if I get sick, my business will get sick with me. Self-care is important to both my own health and the well-being of my business, and as such, time needs to be devoted to it.

I also ask myself: Have I been ignoring my family? If you鈥檝e been telling Bobby that you can鈥檛 attend his soccer games or Ashley that you can鈥檛 go to her piano recital, maybe now is the opportunity to devote more time to your spouse or children and attend some special events and joyous moments. That鈥檚 time you can never recover.

If, however, you find that you鈥檝e been doing a good job giving yourself and your family the time everyone deserves, you can then turn your vision back to your business and use the extra time to market for new clients and new opportunities that will mean continued success.

You could also divide the newly gained time into percentages鈥攎uch in the same way that you budget your company鈥檚 income into take-home pay and reserves for expenses. If you gain an extra 10 hours in a week by delegating a task, perhaps 60% (or six hours) can be devoted back into the business, while the remaining 40% (in this case, four hours) become much-deserved personal time.

Either way, be sure to thoughtfully consider your situation and choose your time allocation as wisely as possible.

Time: A resource you can鈥檛 afford to ignore

When you think about it, time truly is money. It鈥檚 a resource, just as money is, and it鈥檚 often an important tool. If you ignore it and its management for too long, the consequences will catch up to you and your business. It鈥檚 time to take the time to manage your time鈥攂efore it mismanages your business.

Jeff Cross

Jeff Cross is the 91视频 media director, with publications that include Cleaning & Maintenance Management, 91视频 Today, and Cleanfax magazines. He is the previous owner of a successful cleaning and restoration firm. He also works as a trainer and consultant for business owners, managers, and front-line technicians. He can be reached at [email protected].

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